A recent study highlights significant racial and ethnic disparities in how adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) perceive their health status. Analyzing data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2014–2021), researchers found that non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic adults reported poorer health compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts. Specifically, non-Hispanic Black adults had 1.89 times higher odds, and Hispanic adults had 2.05 times higher odds, of perceiving their health as poorer than non-Hispanic White adults.
The study also examined factors influencing these perceptions. While female sex, higher education, and better income were associated with more favorable health perceptions across all racial and ethnic groups, the impact of age, physical and cognitive limitations, and health insurance status varied significantly among different racial and ethnic cohorts.
These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address the unique challenges faced by minority communities with CVD. Improving access to healthcare and addressing socioeconomic disparities are essential steps toward achieving equitable health outcomes. Tailoring healthcare strategies to the specific needs of racial and ethnic populations can help bridge the gap in health perceptions and enhance the quality of life for all individuals living with cardiovascular disease.
See “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Perceived Health Status Among Patients With Cardiovascular Disease” (November 14. 2024)
