Disease Disparities
Racial Disparities Persist in U.S. Glaucoma Prevalence
Racial Disparities Persist in Colorectal Cancer Outcomes
Environmental Disparities
Air Pollution Drives High Death Rates in Black Americans
Minorities Face Wider Outdoor Temperature Swings
Disturbing Health Disparities
Health disparities are differences in the burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experienced by one group relative to another. These differences are closely linked with social, economic, or environmental disadvantages.
Source:Ā Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF).
Treatment Disparities
Death Rate Disparities
Unsettling Stories
News about health disparities among Hispanic Americans
Cancer Care Lags for Hispanic People in the US
Puerto Rican Mothers Face Alarming Birth Disparities
Latina Doulas Combat Rising Maternal Deaths in U.S.
Disparity Disruptors: Individuals Working to Address Health Disparities

Paola Gonzalez
Promotes medical Spanish as an essential component of healthcare delivery

Tiffany Green
esearches economic and racial health disparities, advocates for equitable healthcare policies

Kafui Dzirasa
Innovates mental health treatments, mentors minority students, promotes diversity in science

John Carpten
Focuses on patients’ response to therapies for cancers especially affecting minorities

Barney Morris
Educates Black men about prostate health, as prostate cancer survivor
News about health disparities among Black Americans
Black Mothers Face Higher Mortality Rates Despite Education
Natural Disasters More Likely to Displace Vulnerable Populations
Study Reveals Impact of Racism on Black Men’s Mental Health
FDA Proposal on Hair Relaxer Chemical Called Inadequate, Delayed
AI Chatbots Perpetuate Racial Biases in Pain Assessment
Black women face more aggressive uterine cancer, study finds
Gun Violence Exposure Harms Black Americans’ Health
Asthma Disparities Persist in Minority Communities
Smoking and HIV: A Double Health Threat for Black Americans
Health Disparities Data

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) “Key Data on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity” (June 11, 2024)
AI/AN = American Indian/Alaska Native

Source: American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures 2024.
AI/AN = American Indian/Alaska Native; Asian/PI = Asian American and Pacific Islander.
News about health disparities among Asian Americans
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Asian Americans Face Lower Osteoporosis Screening Rates
Disaggregating Asian American Health Data Gains Momentum
Study of Death Rates Masks Native Hawaiian Youth Health Disparities
More Disparity Disruptors: Individuals Working to Address Health Disparities

Marcella Nunez-Smith
Promotes health equity, addresses systemic barriers, advocates for marginalized communities

Renee Brady-Nicholls
Uses power of mathematics to improve cancer treatment options and health disparities

John Ayanian
Advocates for equitable healthcare access, policy changes, and community health initiatives

Chandra Jackson
Investigates how poor sleep, influenced by noise, light pollution, stress overly affects minority populations

Joseph Mikhael
Heads project to improve care for African Americans with blood cancer myeloma
News about health disparities among American Indians and Alaska Natives
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Excess Deaths Highest Among Younger Minorities During COVID Pandemic
American Indians Face Highest Rates of Arthritis Pain
Initiatives by groups to address Health Disparities
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee alumni
Providing tuition, housing, training to prepare physicians to improve health outcomes in Milwaukee’s marginalized communities
University of Michigan
Investigating underlying causes of maternal and infant health disparities in Flint
University of Nebraska
Partnering with One Stop Cancer Shop to provide free cancer screenings to communities at higher risk of cancer-related deaths in Omaha
University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences
Working with community organizations to expand health care workforce to reflect the communities and patients they serve
Penn State
Addressing obesity-related health disparities by tracking how frequently people visit locations that influence physical activity and food choices
Prisma Health of South Carolina
Addressing racial disparities in maternal health by providing doulas to Black mothers
UChicago Medicine AdventHealth
Conducting community health needs assessments to tailor health plans to better serve uninsured and underinsured individuals
Mass General Brigham and La Colaborativa
Launching affordable healthcare initiative for Boston’s underserved residents
Advocate Health Care
Investing $1 billion to build state-of-art hospital and 10 neighborhood care locations on Chicago’s South Side
Adventist HealthCare in Rockville, Maryland
Providing comprehensive prenatal care, education, and support services tailored to the needs of minority women throughout pregnancy
American Diabetes Association and CVS Health Foundation
Improving maternal health outcomes for women, especially of color, with gestational diabetes in New York City
American Heart Association
Providing financial and technical assistance to companies in Minnesota focused on addressing health disparities within their communities
American Heart Association
Investing $210+ million in scientific research on health inequities and expanding opportunities for underrepresented groups in science and medicine
Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience
Working to ensure presentation of all human brains in scientific studies
American Heart Association
Investing $210+ million in scientific research on health inequities and expanding opportunities for underrepresented groups in science and medicine
Nashville Black Wellness Collective
Combining physical activities with community building and education within Black community
National Kidney Foundation
Raising awareness about kidney disease in Latino community, which is disproportionately affected
Black Directors Health Equity Group
Increasing number of Black individuals serving on medical boards, which shape healthcare policies and practices
Preeclampsia Foundation
Launching Task Force to Combat Racial Disparities in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Nonprofit Colorado Access
Focusing on building trust within the Latino community to increase vaccination rates and address health needs
New York State
Supporting community-based groups that provide essential health services to underserved populations
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Utilizing data-driven strategies to address health disparities in breast and cervical cancer screening among underserved U.S. populations
Polk County, Iowa
Starting program to detect dementia early among Latino community
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Partnering with national organizations and local affiliates to target nutrition, physical activity, and tobacco control in underserved populations
New York’s Erie County Legislature
Launching new Office of Health Equity to address racial disparities
CaringWire of Columbus, Ohio
Developing advanced analytics tools to predict health risks and outcomes based on social determinants to address potential health issues
MyOme and Broad Clinical Labs
Supporting Southern Research Program to bring genetics-driven health insights to Alabama free of charge to address healthcare disparities
Heartland Surrogacy, Iowa’s first surrogacy agency
Addressing critical reproductive health care disparities within Iowaās Hispanic community.
CME Outfitters, provider of accredited continuing medical education
Collaborating with National Black Church Initiative to increase diversity in clinical trials and enhance cultural competency among healthcare providers
More Health Disparities Data

Source: CDC’s “Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2022.”
Ā (2024)
Spotlight on Health Disparities
In Arizona, English-only school segregation policies, systemic racism and xenophobic laws created stark mental health barriers for state’s Latino students, nearly half the stateās K-12 children. AZ ranks worst in the nation for having enough counselors to serve students.Ā
See : “In Arizona, a legacy of English-only education, systemic racism and xenophobic laws create a mental health crisis among Latino students” (April 19, 2024)
The so-called āHispanic paradoxā of good health began to unravel once researchers started digging deeper into the diverse subgroups within the Hispanic population and found significant differences in cardiovascular risk factorsĀ among various Hispanic ethnic groups.
See: “Nearly 50 years after research began, more questions than answers about Hispanic heart health” (October 1, 2024)
Though Asians comprise 50+ racial and ethnic groups, their health data are often reported as a single āAsian Americanā category, masking significant disparities inĀ their communities. As a result, Asians are experiencing growing disparities from undiagnosed health conditions.
See: āOverlooked health issues that āneed to be addressedā in Asian communitiesā (August 27, 2024)
An average 55-year-old Black man has same biological age as a White man age 68, and a 55-year-old Black woman the same frailty of a White woman who is 75. This gap may explain disparities in economic outcomes such as disability, length of working life, and lifespan.
See: “Health inequality and economic disparities by race, ethnicity, and gender” (October 29, 2024)
A recent survey of 6,292 U.S. adults revealed that one in three Black women reported negative experiences with healthcare providers that led to worse health outcomes or reluctance to seek future care. Three in five said they brace for potential insults before appointments.
See: “Five Facts About Black Womenās Experiences in Health Care” (May 7, 2024)
So-called “deaths of despair” in the United States have shifted dramatically from White Americans to middle-age Native Americans, who now have much higher death rates from alcoholism, drug overdoses, and suicide than middle-age Whites.Ā Ā
See: “Deaths of despair now highest among Black and Indigenous Americans” (April 11, 2024)
Recent reports about health disparities

No Excuse: Inadequate Cervical Cancer Prevention and Care for Black Women in the United States Mississippi Delta
āMississippi is the state with the highest rate of cervical cancer deaths in the United States. Black women in Mississippi are almost 1.5 times as likely to die of the disease as white women living in the state, despite Black and white women having nearly identical incidence rates. ā

American Cancer Society’s Cancer Facts & Figures 2025
āCompared to White people, Hispanic people have lower incidence for most common cancers (female breast, colorectum, lung and prostate), but 36% higher incidence of cervical cancer and almost 2 times higher incidence of stomach and liver cancer, all of which are largely preventable.ā

American Lung Association’s 7th annual āState of Lung Cancerā
āPeople of color who are diagnosed with lung cancer are less likely to be diagnosed early, less likely to be alive five years after diagnosis, less likely to receive surgical treatment and more likely to receive no treatment.ā

March of Dimes’ 2024 Report Card
āThe US preterm birth rate remains historically high at 10.4% with significant disparities among racial and ethnic groupsā¦In 2023, the rate of inadequate prenatal care rose to 15.7%, the highest in a decade, with even higher rates among Black and American Indian/Alaska Native communities.ā

American Association for Cancer Research’s Cancer Progress Report 2024
“The Report highlights significant advancements in cancer research and treatment, yet underscores persistent health disparities affecting minority communities…Minority communities face higher cancer incidence and mortality rates due to barriers in accessing quality healthcare.”

“Health Coverage Rates Vary Widely Across ā and Within ā Racial and Ethnic Groups”
“Over 26 million people remain uninsured, and uninsured rates vary substantially between racial and ethnic groups. Thereās even wider uninsured rate variation among the many racial and ethnic subgroups within the larger categories.”
News about pressing issues in health disparities
More diversity needed in clinical trials

Real-World Data Key to Boosting Diversity in Clinical Trials
Cancer Trials Exclude Many African, Middle Eastern Patients
Health Disparities Worsened by Clinical Trial Underrepresentation
Alzheimer’s Research Faces Racial Disparities in Clinical Trials
FDA Purges Clinical Trial Diversity Pages Amid DEI Ban
Racial Disparities Persist in Gynecologic Cancer Trials
Do algorithms, Artificial Intelligence (AI), or race-based adjustments reduce or worsen health disparities?

AI Chatbots Perpetuate Racial Biases in Pain Assessment
Racial Bias in Kidney Function Test Prolongs Transplant Wait Times
Health Systems Scramble to Comply with Anti-Discrimination Rule
AI Shows Promise in Uncovering Health Disparities from Clinical Data
Cardiologists Ditch Race, Embrace ZIP Codes in Heart Risk Predictions
Race-Based Algorithms in Medicine Deeply Rooted and Difficult to Change
Health Algorithms Both Help and Hurt Racial Disparities
Maternal health disparities need urgent attentionĀ

Doula Care Improves Maternal Health for Medicaid Patients
US Birth Data Reveals Persistent Racial Disparities
Latina Doulas Combat Rising Maternal Deaths in U.S.
Black Maternal Health Crisis Persists, March of Dimes Reports
Abortion Bans Threaten Black Maternal Health
Significant disparities in out-of-pocket spending for maternity care
Health disparities affect organ donation and transplants
