Recent studies published in the Journal of the American Medical Association reveal alarming trends in states that have implemented abortion bans following the 2022 Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade. These findings underscore the disproportionate impact on minority communities and exacerbate existing health disparities.
In 14 states with new abortion restrictions, researchers observed a 1.7% increase in fertility rates, resulting in approximately 22,000 additional births. More concerning, however, is the 5.6% spike in infant mortality rates in these states, translating to about 478 more infant deaths than expected based on previous years’ data.
The impact on minority communities is particularly stark. Black women experienced the largest increase in fertility rates, while infant mortality among Black babies surged by nearly 11% – almost double the average rate. This trend is especially pronounced in southern states, where more than half of the U.S. Black population resides and infant mortality rates were already high.
Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in these disparities. The studies found that individuals with lower education levels, those on Medicaid, and unmarried individuals were more likely to be affected by the bans. The increase in infant deaths due to congenital anomalies suggests that more women are being forced to carry non-viable pregnancies to term.
These findings highlight the complex interplay between abortion restrictions and broader public health issues. As the debate over reproductive rights continues, policymakers face the challenge of addressing these widening health disparities and ensuring equitable access to healthcare for all communities.
See: “Abortion bans in the US linked to increased births and infant mortality, studies find” (February 18, 2025)
