New research shows that systemic social factors—including racism and police violence—may heighten the risk of psychotic experiences among young adults of color in the United States. The study, published in Schizophrenia Bulletin, analyzed survey data from more than 1,500 individuals aged 18 to 29.
The findings reveal sharp disparities. Young adults identifying as Black, Indigenous, or People of Color were 60% more likely to report psychotic experiences in the past year compared with their White peers. Those who experienced police violence were 52% more likely to report such symptoms. Everyday discrimination, substance use, and childhood abuse also increased the odds of reporting psychotic experiences.
“These results suggest that reducing exposure to systemic factors, like societal racism, may provide mental health benefits similar to individual-focused interventions, like psychotherapy,” said coauthor Jordan E. DeVylder of New York University.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that mental health disparities are rooted not only in biology or individual behavior, but in broader social structures. For marginalized communities, the daily stress of discrimination and repeated exposure to violence can become risk factors as potent as clinical ones.
Researchers conclude that mental health policy must account for systemic inequities. Addressing racism, policing practices, and social exclusion could help reduce the disproportionate burden of psychotic symptoms among minority youth.
See: “Systemic Social Factors May Increase the Risk for Psychotic Experiences” (June 18, 2025)
