A recent report from the U.S. Surgeon General underscores the persistent disparities in tobacco-related health outcomes among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Despite overall progress in reducing tobacco use, the report highlights that Black and Hispanic communities, as well as low-income populations, continue to face higher rates of tobacco-related disease, disability, and premature death.
The report, titled “Eliminating Tobacco-Related Disease and Death: Addressing Disparities,” was published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It reveals that the tobacco industry has long targeted these vulnerable groups with aggressive marketing and product placement, particularly focusing on menthol cigarettes and other flavored tobacco products. These tactics have significantly contributed to the initiation and sustained use of tobacco within these communities.
Ryan Kennedy, PhD, an associate professor at the Institute for Global Tobacco Control (IGTC) and a senior scientific editor of the report, emphasized the importance of advancing tobacco-related health equity. “At IGTC, we believe that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health, unburdened by the negative effects of tobacco,” Kennedy stated. The report calls for an equity-informed approach to tobacco control, recommending measures such as restricting menthol cigarettes, reducing the affordability and accessibility of tobacco products, and implementing high-impact media campaigns.
Joanna Cohen, PhD, director of IGTC and a reviewer of the report, highlighted the global relevance of these findings. “Tobacco-related health disparities exist worldwide. This report offers a meticulous review of the existing evidence and makes recommendations that can put an end to tobacco-related health disparities,” Cohen said.
The report advocates for comprehensive interventions that address the social, structural, and political drivers of health inequities, aiming to create conditions that promote healthy, tobacco-free living for all communities.
See “Addressing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities—Faculty Members Support New Surgeon General’s Report” (November 19, 2024)
