A new study reveals a critical gap in Alzheimer’s disease awareness among Black Americans, potentially hindering their ability to recognize risks and seek early intervention. The research, published in PEC Innovation, examined perceptions of Alzheimer’s disease and brain health among older Black Americans.
Dr. Johanne Eliacin, lead researcher from Regenstrief Institute, found that most participants were unaware that Black Americans face a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s compared to White Americans. This lack of knowledge, combined with socioeconomic factors, puts many Black Americans at a significant disadvantage when dealing with the disease.
“Black Americans are at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than White Americans,” Dr. Eliacin stated. “And when Black Americans are diagnosed, they often have a greater burden because of the costs of managing the illness, lack of available support for patient and caregiver and all of the challenges of navigating the health care system for this very complex illness.”
The study also revealed a desire among participants to engage in brain-healthy activities, with 72% of women and 59% of men reporting mental exercises like puzzles. However, researchers stress the need for more education and resources to support these efforts.
To address these disparities, the team proposed strategies including investing in Black community well-being, proactive outreach, and integrating Alzheimer’s information into culturally appropriate wellness campaigns. Dr. Eliacin emphasized the importance of including Black American community members in developing outreach programs to ensure messages on brain health are well-received and impactful.
See “Black Americans’ perceptions of Alzheimer’s disease, a healthy brain and strategies for brain health promotion” (August 20, 2024)
