New research suggests that both race and geographic location significantly influence life expectancy in the United States. The study, published in Real Health, reveals that Black Americans and residents of certain regions face shorter lifespans compared to their White counterparts and those living in more affluent areas.
The research highlights that Black Americans have a life expectancy that is, on average, three years shorter than White Americans. This disparity is even more pronounced in specific regions, such as the Deep South and parts of the Midwest, where socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare play critical roles. The study underscores that these geographic disparities are not solely due to individual health behaviors but are deeply rooted in systemic issues such as poverty, education, and healthcare access.
The findings suggest that addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach. Improving healthcare access and quality, along with addressing social determinants of health, is essential for reducing these gaps. The study calls for policymakers to consider both racial and geographic factors when designing public health initiatives. By focusing on the most affected communities, there is potential to make substantial progress in closing the life expectancy gap and ensuring a healthier future for all Americans.
See: “Race and Place Can Contribute to Shorter Lives, Research Suggests” (February 7, 2025)
