A recent report published in The Journal of the American Medical Association reveals that while cancer deaths in the United States have decreased by one-third since 1991, significant racial disparities continue to exist.
The study, which analyzed data from 2000 to 2020, found that Black Americans are still 12% more likely to die from cancer compared to white Americans, down from 26% in 2000. Dr. Tomi Akinyemiju (above), a co-author of the report and cancer epidemiologist at Duke Global Health Institute, attributes the overall decline to advancements in screening, prevention, and treatment strategies. However, she notes that these benefits are not equally distributed among different communities.
The report highlights several factors contributing to the persistent disparities, including lack of healthcare coverage, limited access to healthy food, and mistrust of medical professionals. The tobacco industry’s targeting of Black communities, particularly with menthol cigarettes, is also cited as a significant concern.
Experts stress the importance of addressing these issues through policy changes, such as the proposed ban on menthol cigarettes, and increasing participation of Black Americans in clinical trials.
Despite the challenges, the article emphasizes the progress made in cancer treatment and support services, as exemplified by the experiences of breast cancer survivor Portia Scott Hedgepeth, who now leads a support group for Black breast cancer survivors in Durham, North Carolina.
See “As cancer deaths fall nationally, racial disparities still exist” (January 24, 2024)