A new report from the American Association for Cancer Research reveals that while some progress has been made in reducing cancer disparities in the United States, significant differences in cancer incidence and mortality continue to affect various population groups. The AACR Cancer Disparities Progress Report 2024 highlights ongoing challenges faced by racial, ethnic, sexual, gender, and geographic minorities in cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
Dr. Robert A. Winn, chair of the report’s steering committee and director of the VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, acknowledged the improvements but emphasized the need for further action. “Though the US has moved the needle and reduced some cancer disparities in recent years, the truth of the matter is, we still have some work to do,” he stated during a congressional briefing.
The report reveals that American Indian and Alaska Native patients face higher risks for several cancer types, including gallbladder, liver, and cervical cancers. Asian and Pacific Islander patients, while having the lowest overall cancer rates, are disproportionately affected by cancers caused by infectious agents. Black patients continue to have the highest overall cancer incidence among racial and ethnic minority populations and the highest risk of cancer death, although the gap in mortality rates between Black and White patients has narrowed over the past three decades.
Geographic disparities also play a significant role, with cancer patients living in areas of persistent poverty facing a 7.1% higher risk of death from cancer. Rural residents have higher cancer incidence rates and slower declines in cancer mortality compared to their urban counterparts.
The report calls for improved data collection, more diverse and inclusive cancer research, increased access to clinical trials, and implementation of policies to ensure equitable patient care. Dr. Winn expressed optimism about the possibility of eliminating health disparities through continued efforts and comprehensive legislation, stating, “When someone tells us that it’s impossible to eradicate and eliminate health disparities, I just sort of say… ‘That’s just your opinion.’ We’ve got work to do.”
See “Disparities in Cancer Burden Have Declined but Persist” (June 12, 2024)