A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association reveals significant racial and ethnic disparities in referrals to outpatient heart failure (HF) management programs. The research, led by Dr. Maggie Wang and her team, analyzed data from over 400,000 patients hospitalized for acute heart failure between 2010 and 2021. The findings indicate that patients from minoritized racial and ethnic groups, aside from Black patients, are less likely to be referred to these crucial management programs compared to their White counterparts.
The study found that Hispanic, Asian, and other minority patients, including American Indian, Alaska Native, Hawaiian Native, and Pacific Islander individuals, had a lower likelihood of being referred to outpatient HF management programs. Dr. Wang emphasized the importance of addressing these disparities, stating, “Addressing these differences in referral practices may improve HF outcomes in minoritized communities.”
Outpatient HF management programs are essential for optimizing medical and device therapies, providing patient education, and managing comorbidities. The lack of referrals for minority patients means they miss out on these benefits, potentially leading to worse health outcomes. The study highlights the need for equitable referral practices to ensure all patients receive the care they need.
The research underscores the broader issue of health disparities in the U.S. healthcare system, particularly affecting minority communities. By identifying and addressing these gaps, healthcare providers can work towards more equitable health outcomes for all patients.
See: “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Referral to Outpatient Heart Failure Management at Hospital Discharge: A Get With The Guidelines Analysis” (March 13, 2025)