Influenza and pneumonia mortality rates in the United States decreased by 54.4% from 1999 to 2020, according to a new study. However, the research, led by Dr. Nana Ama Kuffuor Owusu-Dabo from the University of Minnesota, also revealed persistent disparities among racial and ethnic groups.
The study analyzed data from the CDC’s WONDER database and found that age-adjusted mortality rates declined across all racial and ethnic groups. Despite this overall improvement, Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native populations consistently experienced higher mortality rates compared to White and Asian or Pacific Islander populations.
Dr. Owusu-Dabo and her colleagues emphasized the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities, such as improving access to healthcare and increasing vaccination rates among underrepresented communities. They also noted the importance of collecting comprehensive demographic data to better understand and address health inequities.
The study’s findings highlight the progress made in reducing flu and pneumonia deaths but underscore the ongoing challenge of eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States. Further research and targeted public health efforts are needed to ensure equitable health outcomes for all Americans.
See “US flu, pneumonia deaths fell from 1999 to 2020, with notable disparities” (May 22, 2024)
