Maternal mortality rates in the United States are on the rise, with women of color disproportionately affected. Over 5.6 million women live in maternity care deserts, areas with limited or no access to maternity healthcare. For Latina mothers, lack of insurance and healthcare access are significant contributors to maternal mortality. A 2019 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report found Latina mothers less likely to receive prenatal care compared to white mothers.
Racial disparities and systemic racism play major roles in maternal mortality among women of color. Healthcare providers often exhibit implicit bias favoring white women and discrimination against women of color. Mistreatment during pregnancy or birth is more common among women of color. A CDC survey revealed 29% of Latina women experienced mistreatment, compared to 19% of white women.
Latine doulas are emerging as a solution, providing culturally competent support to Latina mothers. Surey Rodriguez-Cortes, a certified doula, noted an increase in people of color entering doula work. Latine doulas can better understand Latina mothers’ challenges and beliefs, providing support with necessary cultural considerations. They also help eliminate language barriers and advocate for mothers navigating the healthcare system. Latina mothers working with Latine doulas report more positive birthing experiences, feeling heard, protected, and comfortable. This support can reduce many risks by ensuring mothers are listened to and tended to during childbirth.
See “Mothers Are Dying During Childbirth at High Rates in the U.S.: Can Latine Doulas Help?” (March 27, 2024)
