The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) has released alarming data showing a significant decline in the enrollment of minority students in medical schools following the Supreme Court’s decision to ban race-conscious admissions. The numbers paint a stark picture of the immediate impact on diversity in medical education.
Black student enrollment fell by 11.6% compared to the previous year, while Hispanic student numbers decreased by 10.8%. The decline was even more pronounced for Indigenous students, with American Indian or Alaska Native enrollment dropping by 22.1% and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander enrollment falling by 4.3%.
These figures represent a reversal of the steady gains made in recent years to diversify the medical workforce. Norma Poll-Hunter, senior director of equity, diversity, and inclusion for the AAMC, described the situation as a “double whammy,” citing the combined effects of the Supreme Court ruling and state-level initiatives to end or defund diversity efforts.
The implications of this decline extend beyond the classroom. Dr. Poll-Hunter emphasized the critical nature of diversity in medicine, stating, “It’s critical for everyone to understand, this is not about racial preferences. This is about the nation’s health.” She noted that doctors from underrepresented groups are more likely to serve patients relying on Medicare and Medicaid, as well as communities with limited access to healthcare.
While the number of white students remained stable, there was an 8.4% increase in Asian student enrollment. The AAMC reported a rise in applications from Black and Hispanic students, indicating that interest in medical careers remains strong among these groups despite the new challenges.
David Skorton, president and CEO of the AAMC, reaffirmed the organization’s commitment to diversifying the healthcare workforce, citing evidence that a more varied workforce can improve access to healthcare and community health outcomes.
As medical schools grapple with the new legal landscape, the coming years will be crucial in determining the long-term impact on diversity in medicine and, ultimately, on the health of the nation’s diverse population.
See: “Black and Hispanic medical student enrollment falls after Supreme Court affirmative action ruling” (January 9, 2025)
