A recent study reveals a growing trend among physicians to inquire about their patients’ social needs during medical appointments. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, shows that 27% of physician practices screened for five common social risk factors in 2022, up from 15% in 2017.
The study focused on screening for interpersonal violence, access to transportation, food insecurity, housing instability, and utility needs. While the overall percentage of practices screening for all five factors remains low, nearly three-quarters of practices surveyed in 2022 screened for at least one social risk, an increase from 67% in 2017.
Interpersonal violence emerged as the most frequently screened factor in both surveys. Notably, federally qualified health centers were more likely to conduct social needs screenings compared to other types of practices. The study also found that practices with a culture of innovation, advanced information systems, and greater exposure to alternative payment initiatives from insurers tended to screen patients at higher rates.
Despite this progress, the study highlights that screening for social determinants of health does not necessarily translate into referrals to social service organizations that can provide assistance. However, experts consider it an important first step in addressing health disparities.
The researchers emphasize the need for further investigation into how social needs screening affects patient health outcomes. As the medical community increasingly recognizes the impact of social factors on health, this trend in screening practices represents a significant shift towards a more holistic approach to patient care.
See: “More physicians ask about patients’ social needs” (January 7, 2025)
