Adverse social determinants of health are strongly linked to treatment-resistant hypertension in Black Americans, according to a new study from the Jackson Heart Study.
The research, which analyzed data from 2,198 Black adults with hypertension, found that individuals exposed to multiple adverse social conditions were significantly more likely to develop treatment-resistant hypertension. Participants facing three or more adverse social determinants had a 2.7-fold higher risk compared to those with no exposure.
Key social factors identified include low education levels, low income, poor neighborhood quality, and experiences of discrimination. These findings highlight the persistent racial disparities in hypertension outcomes, with Black Americans disproportionately affected by hypertension and its complications.
The study underscores the need for comprehensive approaches to address hypertension in Black communities. Healthcare providers and policymakers are urged to consider social determinants of health when developing strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in this population.
Addressing these underlying social factors may be crucial in reducing the burden of treatment-resistant hypertension and improving overall health outcomes for Black Americans. The research emphasizes the importance of looking beyond traditional medical interventions to combat health disparities effectively.
This study contributes to the growing body of evidence linking social determinants to health outcomes, particularly in marginalized communities. It suggests that efforts to improve social conditions could have significant impacts on reducing racial health disparities in hypertension and other chronic diseases.
