A recent study reveals stark disparities in the quality of hospitals where American Indian and Black individuals give birth compared to their white counterparts. The research, which analyzed data from over 6 million births across five states, found that American Indian and Black birthing individuals are more likely to deliver at lower-quality hospitals. This disparity persists even when accounting for the nearest delivery hospital to their residential zip code.
The study highlights that American Indian and Black individuals face significant barriers to accessing high-quality maternal care. These barriers contribute to poorer health outcomes for both mothers and infants. For instance, Black individuals had higher rates of severe maternal morbidity and mortality compared to white individuals. The findings suggest that systemic inequities in healthcare access and quality are critical factors driving these disparities.
The study calls for policy changes and increased investment in healthcare infrastructure in underserved areas to ensure equitable care for all birthing individuals. Addressing these disparities is crucial for improving maternal and infant health outcomes in minority communities. Ensuring that all individuals have access to high-quality delivery hospitals can significantly reduce the risks associated with childbirth and promote better health for mothers and their babies.
See: “Racial and Ethnic Inequalities in Actual vs Nearest Delivery Hospitals” (April 7, 2025)
Stark disparities in quality of hospitals where American Indian and Black mothers give birth
