A recent study published in the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities has shed light on significant health disparities among adults with disabilities from various racial and ethnic backgrounds in the United States. The research, conducted by CDC researchers using data from the 2007-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys, focused on two key health risk behaviors: smoking and obesity.
The study found that the prevalence of disabilities varies considerably across racial and ethnic groups. American Indian/Alaska Native adults reported the highest rate, with 3 in 10 living with disabilities, while Asian adults had the lowest rate at 1 in 10. These findings underscore the importance of considering both disability status and racial/ethnic background when addressing public health concerns.
Socioeconomic factors, particularly income and education levels, play a crucial role in shaping health behaviors among people with disabilities. The research revealed that those with lower income or education levels are more likely to smoke or be obese, mirroring trends seen in the general population. However, the relationship between these socioeconomic factors and health behaviors differs across racial and ethnic groups.
Among adults with disabilities, certain groups face higher risks of engaging in unhealthy behaviors. American Indian/Alaska Native individuals, those with less than a high school education, and those earning less than $20,000 annually are more likely to smoke. Meanwhile, African Americans and those with less than a college education are at a higher risk of obesity.
These findings highlight the need for targeted, inclusive health promotion and disease prevention programs. Public health professionals are urged to develop strategies that address the specific needs of diverse populations, taking into account both disability status and racial/ethnic background. By identifying and understanding the unique challenges faced by different groups, health initiatives can be tailored to effectively reduce disparities and promote healthier lifestyles among all individuals with disabilities.
See “Socioeconomic Factors at the Intersection of Race and Ethnicity Influencing Health Risks for People with Disabilities” (December 18, 2024)
