Asian Americans, often perceived as a model minority, face significant cardiovascular health disparities. Despite generally lower rates of heart disease compared to other racial groups, certain subgroups within the Asian American community experience higher risks. South Asians, for instance, have a higher prevalence of coronary artery disease, while Filipino Americans show elevated rates of hypertension.
These disparities are influenced by a combination of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. South Asians are more likely to develop diabetes and have higher levels of LDL cholesterol, both of which are risk factors for heart disease. Cultural dietary habits, such as high consumption of white rice and fried foods, contribute to these health issues. Additionally, language barriers and lack of culturally competent healthcare further exacerbate these disparities.
Efforts to address these health disparities must consider the diverse backgrounds and specific needs of different Asian American subgroups. Tailored public health initiatives and improved access to preventive care are essential. Community-based programs that promote healthy lifestyles and provide education about cardiovascular risks can make a significant impact.
See “Asian Americans Face Unique Cardiovascular Health Challenges” (September 22, 2024)
