Filipino Americans have significantly higher rates of diabetes compared to other Asian American subgroups and white adults, according to recent studies. Researchers found that data disaggregation revealed hidden health disparities in every participating Asian American ethnic group.
The elevated diabetes prevalence among Filipino Americans is attributed to the effects of Western colonization and imperialism on indigenous Filipino food systems, according to Raquel Fernandez, a registered nurse and diabetes educator. The introduction of pork and other dietary changes during Spanish colonization played a significant role.
Fernandez, who grew up viewing diabetes as commonplace in her community, likened it to the flu due to its prevalence. The South of Market Health Center (SOMA) in San Francisco, founded by Alvin Teodoro, aims to address health disparities in the predominantly Filipino American neighborhood.
Jericho Alejandro, a staff member at the clinic, cited cardiovascular health issues as the most common, primarily due to cultural dietary factors. High blood pressure, hypertension, and diabetes are prominent concerns among the clinic’s patients.
San Francisco State University, with a student population of 23,700, is working to raise awareness about these health disparities. Researchers emphasize the importance of disaggregating data to uncover and address the unique health challenges faced by specific Asian American subgroups, including Filipino Americans.
See “Filipino Americans are prone to diabetes. Why?” (May 31, 2024)
