The National Center for Health Statistics’ 2022 data reveals persistent racial and geographic disparities in US birth outcomes, despite policy efforts to address these inequities. The data, reflecting the aftermath of the first three COVID-19 waves, shows that maternal and infant mortality rates remain highest among Black individuals, approximately 2.5 times higher than non-Hispanic Whites. Black individuals were also 18% more likely to give birth by cesarean in 2022.
The data also highlights stark differences across states. For instance, Arkansas and Wisconsin reported the highest infant mortality rates for non-Hispanic White and Black infants respectively, more than double the rates in states with the lowest infant mortality, Rhode Island and Washington State.
These disparities are expected to widen with states adopting varying stances on abortion restrictions. The data underscores the intersection of geographic and racial inequities, with Black infant mortality rates exceeding White rates in every state. Without targeted policy changes, Black individuals in states with the most restrictive policies will continue to face heightened vulnerability.
“Five Questions Raised By The New 2022 Birth Data” (January 29, 2024)
