Racism emerges as a significant factor contributing to Ohio’s alarmingly high maternal and infant mortality rates, particularly among Black women and infants. A comprehensive study conducted by the Ohio Department of Health reveals stark disparities in healthcare outcomes, with Black mothers and babies facing disproportionately higher risks.
The report highlights that Black women in Ohio are more than two times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes compared to their white counterparts. This disparity persists regardless of education level or socioeconomic status, pointing to systemic racism as a root cause.
Infant mortality rates paint an equally grim picture. Black infants in Ohio die at nearly three times the rate of white infants before their first birthday. These statistics underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy changes to address racial inequities in maternal and infant healthcare.
The study identifies several key factors contributing to these disparities, including implicit bias among healthcare providers, lack of access to quality prenatal care in minority communities, and the cumulative stress of experiencing racism throughout one’s life.
Ohio’s health officials emphasize the need for a multifaceted approach to combat these disparities. Proposed strategies include mandatory implicit bias training for healthcare providers, increased investment in community-based prenatal care programs, and policy initiatives to address social determinants of health in minority communities.
As Ohio grapples with these sobering statistics, the report serves as a call to action for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Addressing racism in healthcare is not just a matter of equity; it’s a crucial step towards improving maternal and infant health outcomes for all Ohioans.
See: “Study shows racism a major issue impacting Ohio’s maternal and infant mortality rate” (March 20, 2025)